Handovers are an important part of every cellular communication system. They are used for providing mobility in cellular architectures. In UMTS systems different handover types ...

RRC Measurements Cheat Sheet (FDD) is a one page help guide. Cheat sheets are useful when debugging an issue or testing a test cases and you just need a quick look instead of going ...

The BITMAP SUFI consists of the following fields: Type identifier field(BITMAP) LENGTH Filed First Sequence Number(FSN) Bitmap The BITMAP SUFI fields in the STATUS PDU are as ...

There are two different types of MAC HSDPA PDU format depending upon the upper layer configuration. MAC-hs MAC-ehs In this tutorial only MAC-ehs is covered. In this case the ...

There are two different types of MAC HSDPA PDU format depending upon the upper layer configuration. MAC-hs MAC-ehs In this tutorial only MAC-hs is covered. MAC-hs In this case ...

3GPP message decoder is a very simple but powerful tool to decode GSM, UMTS, LTE, IP messages. This is developed by http://www.protocolanalyze.com. 3GPP decoder is a simple application ...

In a UMTS system, the maximum supported downlink data rate is 2.048 Mbps. With other technologies such as HSPA, LTE, higher data rates are possible, but we look at data rates for ...