What is System Information Block Type 4 in LTE?

It is the LTE broadcast block that gives the UE same-frequency neighbor-cell detail for idle-mode reselection.

Why is LTE SIB4 important?

Because it often explains why a specific same-frequency neighbor cell was preferred, ignored, or blacklisted even when the serving-frequency policy from SIB3 looked reasonable.

What should I inspect first in LTE SIB4?

Start with intraFreqNeighCellList, q-OffsetCell, intraFreqBlackCellList, and then compare those values with the serving-frequency rules from SIB3.

How does SIB4 relate to SIB3?

SIB3 gives the serving-frequency policy. SIB4 gives the candidate-cell-specific same-frequency detail used on top of that policy.